{"id":3750,"date":"2019-02-01T12:00:38","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T11:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/?p=3750"},"modified":"2019-02-22T08:25:40","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T07:25:40","slug":"tyskland-avvecklar-kolkraften","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/2019\/02\/01\/tyskland-avvecklar-kolkraften\/","title":{"rendered":"Tyskland avvecklar kolkraften"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTyskland ska fasa ut kolet som energik\u00e4lla till \u00e5r 2038. Redan till 2022 ska omkring 30 procent ha avvecklats och till 2030 ska ytterligare minst 30 procent av kolanv\u00e4ndningen ha upph\u00f6rt. Det s\u00e4ger den plan som tagits fram av en kommission p\u00e5 den tyska regeringens uppdrag.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kolkraftverket Schoven i Gelsenkirchen.
Foto: Stahlkocher\/Creative Commons<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tyskland avvecklar kolkraften <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTyskland ska fasa ut kolet som energik\u00e4lla till \u00e5r 2038. Redan till 2022 ska omkring 30 procent ha avvecklats och till 2030 ska ytterligare minst 30 procent av kolanv\u00e4ndningen ha upph\u00f6rt. Det s\u00e4ger den plan som tagits fram av en kommission p\u00e5 den tyska regeringens uppdrag.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kommissionen har best\u00e5tt av f\u00f6retr\u00e4dare f\u00f6r kraftindustrin, milj\u00f6r\u00f6relsen, gruvarbetare och lokala politiker samt intressegrupper. Planen v\u00e4ntas godk\u00e4nnas av den federala regeringen och de politiska ledningarna f\u00f6r de fyra ber\u00f6rda delstaterna.<\/p>

Planen ska hj\u00e4lpa Tyskland att klara sitt m\u00e5l att minska utsl\u00e4ppen av klimatgaser med 95 procent till \u00e5r 2050. Sedan tidigare har Tyskland beslutat att k\u00e4rnkraften ska vara helt avvecklad till \u00e5r 2022. Bortfallet av energi ska t\u00e4ckas av mer vind- och solkraft och annan f\u00f6rnybar energi.<\/span><\/p>

Mest kolkraft<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Tyskland \u00e4r det land inom EU som anv\u00e4nder mest kolkraft, f\u00f6ljt av Polen. Totalt handlar det om 84 tyska kolanl\u00e4ggningar. Samtliga ska vara st\u00e4ngda senast 2038, och minst 24 anl\u00e4ggningar senast 2022. En granskning ska g\u00f6ras \u00e5r 2032 f\u00f6r att avg\u00f6ra om utfasningen kan tidigarel\u00e4ggas till \u00e5r 2035. I V\u00e4steuropa har Tyskland och Storbritannien historiskt varit de stora anv\u00e4ndarna av kolkraft. Storbritannien kommer, enligt tidigare beslut, att avveckla sina sista kolkraftverk redan till \u00e5r 2025.<\/span><\/p>

Tysklands beslut ber\u00e4knas f\u00e5 stora konsekvenser f\u00f6r Europas f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att uppfylla m\u00e5len f\u00f6r klimatf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringen i Paris.<\/span><\/p>

Historiskt beslut<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Tyska Greenpeace har kr\u00e4vt en utfasning till \u00e5r 2030, medan andra milj\u00f6organisationer sade sig kunna acceptera 2035 som slut\u00e5r. En stor majoritet av den tyska allm\u00e4nheten vill ha en snabb avveckling av kolkraften.<\/span><\/p>

\u2013 Hela v\u00e4rlden ser hur Tyskland, med den fj\u00e4rde st\u00f6rsta ekonomin p\u00e5 v\u00e5r planet, tar det historiska beslutet att avveckla kol, s\u00e4ger Johan Rockstr\u00f6m, chef f\u00f6r Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, enligt New York Times.<\/span><\/p>

Industrin som arbetar med kol var missn\u00f6jd. Rolf Martin Schmitz, vd f\u00f6r RWE som driver m\u00e5nga av landets kolanl\u00e4ggningar, varnade f\u00f6r att planen skulle ha \u201dallvarliga konsekvenser\u201d f\u00f6r brunkolverksamheten, enligt The Guardian.<\/span><\/p>

Politiska ledare och industrin i de fyra tyska delstater med mycket kolindustri hade kr\u00e4vt omfattande ekonomiskt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att g\u00e5 med p\u00e5 en avveckling. Kommissionens plan inneb\u00e4r att det under de n\u00e4rmaste 20 \u00e5ren ska ges st\u00f6d i storleksordningen 40 miljarder euro i investeringar till de ber\u00f6rda regionerna.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Stefan B Nilsson<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tyskland ska fasa ut kolet som energik\u00e4lla till \u00e5r 2038. Redan till 2022 ska omkring 30 procent ha avvecklats och<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_meta":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,15,4,29,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTyskland avvecklar kolkraften - MILJ\u00d6MAGASINET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/2019\/02\/01\/tyskland-avvecklar-kolkraften\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tyskland avvecklar kolkraften - MILJ\u00d6MAGASINET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tyskland ska fasa ut kolet som energik\u00e4lla till \u00e5r 2038. 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Redan till 2022 ska omkring 30 procent ha avvecklats och","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3750"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3750\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}