{"id":25590,"date":"2021-05-28T00:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T22:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/?p=25590"},"modified":"2021-05-26T14:08:27","modified_gmt":"2021-05-26T12:08:27","slug":"ny-bok-om-ai-risker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miljomagasinet.se\/index.php\/2021\/05\/28\/ny-bok-om-ai-risker\/","title":{"rendered":"Ny bok om AI-risker"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Litteratur:
T\u00e4nkande maskiner<\/em>
Olle H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m
Fri tanke f\u00f6rlag<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Professor Olle H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m \u00e4r en internationellt uppm\u00e4rksammad AI-analytiker som bland annat \u00e4r ordf\u00f6rande i Chalmers AI-etikkommitt\u00e9. Hans nya bok T\u00e4nkande maskiner handlar om risker med artificiell intelligens (AI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r en viktig bok, eftersom m\u00e5nga nu driver p\u00e5 en snabb utveckling av artificiell intelligens d\u00e5 det finns stora m\u00f6jligheter att tj\u00e4na pengar p\u00e5 AI. Det g\u00f6r att n\u00e4stan allt fokus i AI-debatten handlar om utveckling, medan riskerna f\u00f6rsummas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I sak \u00e4r b\u00e5de m\u00f6jligheter och risker med AI enorma. Artificiell intelligens \u00f6vertr\u00e4ffar m\u00e4nsklig intelligens p\u00e5 allt fler omr\u00e5den. Utvecklingen g\u00e5r mycket snabbt, det \u00e4r l\u00e4ttare sagt \u00e4n gjort att styra avancerad AI och det \u00e4r sannolikt mycket enklare att p\u00e5verka tidigare \u00e4n senare. Sammantaget b\u00f6r vi allts\u00e5 snarast agera mera. Men vad b\u00f6r vi g\u00f6ra?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Som flitig schackspelare och f\u00f6rfattare till en hel bok om sannolikhetsteori (Slumpens sk\u00f6rdar) s\u00e5 vet H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m v\u00e4rdet av att undvika f\u00f6rhastade slutsatser. \u201dUtan tvivel \u00e4r man inte klok\u201d som Tage Danielsson uttryckte det. S\u00e5 H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m r\u00e4ds inte att t\u00e4nja tankarna. Men inte bortom det logiska, utan att till f\u00f6ljd av rationella argument vara redo att utmana grundl\u00e4ggande tankar om vad som b\u00f6r prioriteras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m \u00e4r inte r\u00e4dd f\u00f6r att medge vad han inte vet, men inte heller f\u00f6r att ta st\u00e4llning n\u00e4r han finner grund f\u00f6r det. Han skriver \u201dmedan klimatf\u00f6rnekare huvudsakligen \u00e4gnar sig \u00e5t att s\u00e5 tvivel kring s\u00e5dant som redan \u00e4r vetenskapligt v\u00e4letablerat, s\u00e5 g\u00f6r AI-riskf\u00f6rnekare det motsatta: de f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker sl\u00e5 i oss att s\u00e4kra svar finns\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e4nkande maskiner \u00e4r en v\u00e4ldigt v\u00e4lformulerad bok som g\u00e5r att ta till sig utan s\u00e4rskilda f\u00f6rkunskaper om AI. I alla fall om man f\u00f6rm\u00e5r f\u00f6lja l\u00e4ngre resonemang i t\u00e4t text. H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m triggar ofta till fortsatt l\u00e4sning genom att v\u00e4va in sm\u00e5 glimtar om spektakul\u00e4ra saker han skriver mer om senare i boken. Och den som gillar fotn\u00f6tter kommer inte bli besviken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Med gediget st\u00f6d i forskning, argument och tunga t\u00e4nkare landar H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m i att vi beh\u00f6ver ta den st\u00f6rsta AI-risken p\u00e5 allvar \u2013 att m\u00e4nskligheten kan tappa kontrollen \u00f6ver artificiell intelligens och bli styrda av AI i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r tv\u00e4rtom. Mer forskning och fundering beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r hur den risken kan minimeras i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att lita p\u00e5 tur och att de som avf\u00e4rdar dessa varningar \u00e4r de som har r\u00e4tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m lyckas inte riktigt hitta tillfredsst\u00e4llande svar p\u00e5 varf\u00f6r olika experter g\u00f6r s\u00e5 pass olika bed\u00f6mningar om hur snabbt och l\u00e5ngt AI-utvecklingen kommer g\u00e5. Han citerar Upton Sinclair: \u201dDet \u00e4r sv\u00e5rt att f\u00e5 en man att begripa n\u00e5got n\u00e4r hans f\u00f6rs\u00f6rjning h\u00e4nger p\u00e5 att han inte g\u00f6r det\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delvis kan det ocks\u00e5 bero p\u00e5 att m\u00e5nga \u00e4nnu inte f\u00f6rdjupat sig ordentligt i argumenten. Vilket f\u00e5tt H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m att skriva denna bok om just AI-risker, vilket han behandlade betydligt mer kortfattat j\u00e4mte andra existentiella risker i sin f\u00f6rra bok Here be dragons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det finns mycket att s\u00e4ga om AI-risker och debatterna l\u00e4r forts\u00e4tta. S\u00e5 jag kan varmt rekommendera Olle H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6ms utm\u00e4rkta bok T\u00e4nkande maskiner, b\u00e5de till nyb\u00f6rjare och de som tidigare funderat p\u00e5 AI-risker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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